Native Speaker

When I started reading this book that was assigned in class I had very low expectations. I thought this novel was going to be just another story about a first generation Korean American struggling to keep his own identity against the evil American ways of life. However, Native Speaker by 이 창래 destroyed all of my preconceived ideas about cultural assimilation books. The main protagonist Henry works for the organization Glimmer and Company that uses immigrant American spies to exploit other immigrants. Henry’s occupation as a spy actually represents the cultural alienation — from both American and Korean cultures — that many second generation Korean Americans face. The more he attempts to carry all the practices and attitudes of both cultures, the further he becomes from discovering his own identity and obtaining happiness. Glimmer and company is a sort of cultural limbo for immigrants. Henry describes his coworker Jack who has inflicted many immigrants but still cared for his family and for Henry when he says “But then who was the Jack that loved and buried Sophie; was he just another version in the schema, or the true soul. Or could he have been both?”(Page 33). His thoughts also apply to himself and to his last target John Kwang. The story by the end brings up many situations that make the reader question whether either culture truly defines people or if it is our choice to live in the way that will make us the happiest. It also reveals how immigrants play a large role in making themselves feel separate from the rest of Americans. A major reason that second generation Korean Americans are in this situation is that their parents who first came here pressure them into feeling like they are betraying their culture. However, the author does not demonize first generation Americans and makes Henry empathetic with his father. Henry’s father is portrayed as a traditionally Korean parent who is determined to succeed financially in New York. Even though he has a masters degree in one of Korea’s best schools, he becomes a fruit and vegetable grocer and believes that the world owes him nothing. Henry early in the novel admits that he cannot say that his father is a uncaring parent because he “put me through college, witnessed my marriage for my long-buried mother, even left me enough money that I could do the same for my children without the expense of his kind of struggle; his duties, uncomplex, were by all accounts complete. And the single-minded determination that had propelled him through twenty-five years of green-grocering in a famous ghetto of America would serve him a few last days, and through any of my meager execrations” (Page 49). The most enjoyable element of this novel is that is relatable unlike many other novels about assimilation. In other reviews people say that even though you hear things about Korean culture, it is too hard to believe that keeping appearances and having financial stability has priority over personal freedom and love. Both of these are explored in a positive light through Henry’s father and in a negative light through John Kwang. I think that empathizing with Henry is very appealing to Asian American readers but might bore other readers such as some of the other reviewers. Overall, Native Speaker sparked my interest for reading multicultural novels again and has me feeling like I am a part of the story unlike many novels that teachers force me to read.

I loved A Gesture Life, which I read a few years ago. Native Speaker is Chang-rae Lee’s debut novel. Written in 1996, the themes of assimilation and being true to your culture are still relevant today. I find Lee’s writing to be quiet and introspective, which may not be to everyone’s taste. The book did drag for me in places, but it was still a good reading experience overall. The novel is about Henry Park. He was born in America to Korean parents. He tries to eschew traditional Korean ways but also struggles to understand his parents. Most of all, he desires to be a “native speaker.” His father owns a grocery store and proudly experiences the American dream of prosperity through hard work. Henry graduates college. He meets and marries an American woman. His stoicism, memory, and feelings of alienation make him both a success and a failure. He is a success at work, at least in the beginning. He is recruited to work for a vague spy agency. This goes well until he lets down his emotional guard and becomes close to the psychiatrist he is spying on. At the same time, he is emotionally detached from his wife and is failing in his marriage. He keeps much of himself hidden including his job as a spy. When their young son dies in an accident, the distance is exacerbated. The novel opens with Henry reading a list of his character flaws. The list is written by his wife. It includes mostly negatives, including “neo-American,” “stranger,” and “emotional alien.” She gives him the list when she leaves him. Having failed at work, he is given one chance to redeem himself. He infiltrates the campaign of an up and coming Korean-American politician. This does not go smoothly. Henry is also given a second chance with his wife and he has to make some decisions. I really do enjoy Mr. Lee’s writing style. It has a lot of layers, just like the story itself. There is some mystery and political intrigue and corruption to move the plot along. For me the more enjoyable parts are when Henry grapples with finding his place in the world and reconciling two cultures. There is a nice contrast among Henry and John Kwang, the Korean-American politician, as well as Henry and his traditional Korean father. All three men have different approaches to assimilation and fail at varying degrees. If you are looking for a thoughtful and beautifully written book about Korean immigrants in America, this is a wonderful choice.

Stick with it. The story becomes better and clearer the deeper you get in the book. More going on than you think.

Bought for school. That's a few weeks of my life I wish I could get back.

Wonderful as a novel to read and listen to, David Colacci does a great narration. The prose, the words so thoughtfully written, I didn’t want it to end. A beautiful book.

Living in a country known as the “boiling pot” of an infinite amount of personalities, backgrounds, and cultures, you would expect a relatively easy time finding a place where you belong, a place to truly call home. However, Chang-Rae Lee negates this notion through the documentation of a story of self-discovery as a Korean American struggling to identify to which culture he belongs. At the start of the novel, the reader is immediately presented with a list of phrases describing who the main protagonist, Henry Park, is, written by his wife shortly before her departure to a mysterious get-away. “You are surreptitious/ B+ student of life/ first thing hummer of Wagner and Strauss/ illegal alien/ emotional alien/ genre bug/ Yellow peril: neo-American/...stranger/ follower/ traitor/ spy” (Lee 5). Though the list dumps an overwhelming array of information the reader is obviously not ready to completely comprehend, it is obvious that Park’s wife has a relatively sufficient understanding of who Henry is and what he means to her. As the novel continues, a pattern of reading and defining who certain people are permeates every aspect of the text, whether it be through character dialogue, Park’s inner narration, even his job. The reader learns that the “spy” work he does is not the action-film spy works that everyone dreams about, rather the task of assuming fake identities to learn more about certain individuals that their clients needed insider information on. A certain irony is created when Park expresses his struggle to discover his own self despite his talent in reading everyone except for himself. Though he is a second generation Korean American, Park was practically raised as a Korean, with the stereotypical strict parents who spoke only Korean and rejected other cultures outside of their own. As a result, Park grows up a stranger both physically, as noted by his geographical separation from Korea, and emotionally, as noted by his cultural disconnect to American culture. Though I picked up this book hoping to be able to identify with the story and have a deeper connection to the narrator through our shared Korean heritage, I struggled to form that bond, despite us both being second generation Korean Americans. In spite of my failed hope, Native Speaker did give me a deeper, raw glance into the struggle that not only immigrants, but all individuals face in the journey of self-discovery. Although Park’s story might be more dramatic than most, Chang-Rae Lee sends out a message that everyone, myself included, can understand and appreciate. For those reasons, I rate Native Speaker four stars.

Last summer, I read an article in the NYT that listed the 20 or so best novels about NYC. I think this one was ranked first because the plot touches all of the major boroughs, and even more so because the book captures the city’s essence as an immigrant city, in its foods, sounds, hopes, and prejudices. There are other layers to this novel. It’s beautifully written, with perfect phrasing and suspense.

Having read "A Gesture Life," and more recently "On a Full Sea," I have witnessed Chang-rae Lee's growth as a writer. "Native Speaker" was his first novel and is excellent as was "A Gesture Life." They both explore the difficulties a Korean immigrant has assimilating into American culture with depth and experience. The plots are a bit slow moving, but the deft use of language more than makes up for that. All that said, "On a Full Sea" is such a leap of imagination that it takes your breath away. After that, going back to Lee's first novel is slightly disappointing, but that is not meant to be a criticism. "Native Speaker" explores the ramifications of losing a young son and the devestating effect it has on the narrator's career and marriage. It also has the intrigue of his working for a mysterious investigative firm without asking questions about who's backing the company. He just does what he's told because it pays well and engages his mind. His Korean cultural background to put his head down and work hard while minding his own business is also in play. I was disappointed with the ending but another reader might find it inspiring. It's a great first book.

アメリカに住む外国人はさまざまコンプレックスを持っており、その中で特に話言葉に焦点をあてて題材にしています。結構暗い内容に対して淡々とした語り口ですが、引き込む力があります。主人公は韓国系ですので韓国の習慣や考え方についての記述が多数出てきます。韓国のことを少し知っていると入りこみやすいと思います。

There is not a book that has been written by Chang Rae Lee that would let you down An unbelievable author with remarkable writing powers that draws you into the book of the time.

Exquisite copy. The copy came wrapped safely and was covered with a plastic film for protection.

Perfect

今アメリカの東海岸、特にニューヨーク周辺では韓国系の人口が急速に増えつつある。マンハッタンを一通り歩いても、ハングルの看板がやたら目に付く箇所かいくつかある。1997年にニュージャージー州のニューブルンスヴィック神学学校（オランダ改革派教会）で一週間ほどの研究活動を行ったが、学生の3分の１近くが韓国人だと聞いて驚いた。 というわけで、この小説は韓国系２世アメリカ人の著者がクロスカルチャーな視点から、ブロンクス周辺のラオス、ヴェトナム、韓国系など新参アジア市民のアメリカ社会への同化と葛藤を描いた所謂越境文学である。Native Speakerというタイトルは、単に言語の問題だけではなく、アジア系アメリカ人がアメリカ社会において常に内なる他者であり続けることを意味している。他民族社会アメリカの複合的人種関係のありかたを垣間見ることの出来る作品である。韓国人居住区で勢力を伸張しつつある政治家の運動事務所にスパイとして送り込まれた韓国系の主人公が、複雑な人間関係を通して自分のアイデンティティを模索していくという筋書きである。 ちょっとスパイ探偵小説のような感じだが娯楽作品では決してない。淡淡とした語り口で、著者のアメリカ社会に対する冷静な眼差しを感じることができる。人称代名詞の使い方が必ずしも明瞭でなく、ところどころ読みにくさを感じるが、英語そのものは平易である。日本には在日韓国人による優れた文学があるが、比較して読むと面白いかもしれない。